On 6/16/21, the CFPB issued an interpretive rule that explains the basis for its authority to examine supervised financial institutions for risks to active duty servicemembers and their dependents (i.e. military borrowers) from conduct that violates the Military Lending Act (MLA).
In September 2013, the CFPB amended its supervisory procedures so that examiners could review lenders’ records regarding MLA violations. From that time until 2018, no companies disputed the CFPB’s authority to review their MLA lending practices.
In 2018, the CFPB’s leadership discontinued MLA-related examination activities, based on its stated belief that Congress did not specifically confer examination authority on the CFPB with respect to the MLA. The current CFPB leadership does not find those prior beliefs persuasive and the CFPB will now resume MLA-related examination activities.
The CFPB interpretive rule can be found here.
The CFPB press release can be found here.